In Toulon, where he was serving on the Condorcet, Cousteau carried out his first underwater experiments, thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliez who in 1936 lent him some Fernez underwater goggles, predecessors of modern swimming goggles. The accident forced Cousteau to change his plans to become a naval pilot, so he then indulged his passion for the ocean. However, an automobile accident, which broke both his arms, cut short his career in naval aviation. In 1930, he entered the École navale and graduated as a gunnery officer. Cousteau completed his preparatory studies at the Collège Stanislas in Paris.
The old phrase has a literal meaning: We are all in the same boat."Ĭousteau was born on 11 June 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, France, to Daniel and Élisabeth Cousteau.
"The sea, the great unifier, is man's only hope. He remained the only person to win a Palme d'Or for a documentary film until Michael Moore won the award in 2004 for Fahrenheit 9/11. Cousteau also directed films, most notably The Silent World, the documentary adaptation of his book, which won a Palme d'or at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.
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He co-developed the Aqua-Lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of the Académie Française.Ĭousteau described his underwater world research in a series of books, perhaps the most successful being his first book, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, published in 1953.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC ( / k uː ˈ s t oʊ/, also UK: / ˈ k uː s t oʊ/, French: 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water.
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